Overview of Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer is a form of cancer that occurs in the cells of the breast. The cells spread abnormally to all parts of the body to form a tumour. This is one of the most common forms of cancer, in which about 26.3% of women are affected by it. It can occur in both men and women, but women are mostly affected by it. When it is detected early, it can be cured. But most people get diagnosed at a later stage, which becomes difficult to be cured.
There are various kinds of breast cancer. It starts in different parts of the breast. The three main parts are lobules, ducts, and connective tissue. The lobules are the glands that generate milk. The ducts are tubes that transfer milk to the nipple. The connective tissues are fatty tissues that enclose and carry everything together. Most breast cancers occur in lobules or ducts. Breast Cancer spread to different parts of the body through blood vessels and lymph. It is said to be metastasized when it spreads to other parts of the body. You can get the best treatment from the cancer hospital in Chennai.
Types of Breast Cancer
The most common forms of breast cancer are:
Invasive lobule carcinoma - The cancer cells start in lobules and spreads to other tissues that are closer to the breast. These invasive cells spread to all parts of the body.
Invasive ductal carcinoma - Cancer cells begin in ducts and spread quickly to the nearby breast tissues. Invasive cancer cells transfer quickly to other parts of the body.
The one who treats cancer is an oncologist. The disease can be cured by the best oncologists in Chennai. They are a highly experienced team of doctors who specialize in providing cancer care services.
Signs and Symptoms of Breast Cancer
It is important to take a regular screening test for breast cancer. A mammogram is a test for detecting breast cancer. Doctors and health authorities are creating awareness by advising women to take mammogram tests at least once a year. The common symptom of breast cancer is a painless lump or a swelling in the breast. But even some lumps in the breast can be painful. Another symptom of breast cancer is nipple pain or red and flattened nipples. Cancer treatment in Chennai provides the best treatment with medications and support for mental health.
Treatment for Breast Cancer
There are many breast cancer treatment options, that includes surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy and targeted drug therapy. The cancer hospital in Chennai examines a patient by determining the location and size of the tumour, lab tests and whether the cells have spread to other parts of the body. Your oncologist gives treatment according to the stage of cancer that you are affected by.